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lebanon

Population (2017, M): 6.082

Income per Capita, (2018, USD): 7197.60

Percentage of GDP on Healthcare, (2015): 7.43



training

Year family medicine was established: 1979 (Abyad et al., 2007)

Type of Training: Residency program (Abyad et al., 2007)

Length of Training: 2 years (Abyad et al., 2007)

Number of institutions that offer family medicine: 2 (Obeidat et al., 2017)

Number of family medicine residents graduating each year: 8 (Obeidat et al., 2017)r.

practice

Family doctor to patients ratio: 1:33,792 (Obeidat et al., 2017)

Physician to population ratio: 325 per 100 000 (International Statistics, n.d.)

Other Primary Care Deliverers:

DALY: 18,161 per 100,000 individuals (Due to all Causes).

Life Expectancy:

  • Females 2017: 81.6 years

  • Males 2017: 78.2 years

Mortality rate 2017:

  • 2017 Males: 67 per 1,000 male adults.

  • 2017 Females: 49 per 1,000 female adults.

Infant Immunization-HepB3: % of 1-year-old children received: 80%

College of Family Physicians (Y or N):

  • Yes: Lebanese Society of Family Medicine.



 
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healthcare system

Family medicine is recognized by the Lebanese Order of Physicians; Lebanese Society of Family Medicine (2016). Lebanon is anomalous in that most do not regret their decision to become family physicians (71.9%); a number that is greater than most current findings on the Western world (2016).



training

Physicians in Lebanon attend six years of medical school, followed by post-graduate specialties (http://www.bau.edu.lb/Medicine/Programs/Graduate). In their fourth year of medical school students participate in a one-month clerkship, following this, there is residency for 4 years (Obeidat et al., 2017)



practice

Family physicians mostly conduct regular consultations. Their role is essentially limited to managing and recommendations with little tangible intervention. There is very little demand for family doctors as there is no referral system and no gatekeeping (Helou & Rizk, 2016). Many also work in emergency departments and various hospitals (2016). Family physicians in Lebanon use a community-based model of primary care. Majority of these doctors work in private clinics (2016).



References

Abyad, A., Al-Baho, A.K., Unluoglu, I., Tarawneh, M., and Al Hilfy, T.K.Y. 2007. “Development of Family Medicine in the Middle East.” Family Medicine 39 (10): 736–41.

Beirut Arab University. 2019. Faculty of Medicine. Accessed June 19, 2019, https://www.bau.edu.lb/Medicine/Programs/Graduate

“Countries Compared by Health; Physicians; Per 1,000 People. International Statistics at NationMaster.Com.” n.d. Accessed December 2, 2018. https://www.nationmaster.com/country-info/stats/Health/Physicians/Per-1%2C000-people.

Helou, Mariana, and Grace Abi Rizk. 2016. “State of Family Medicine Practice in Lebanon.” Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 5 (1): 51–55. https://doi.org/10.4103/2249-4863.184623.

Obeidat, N A, M A Habashneh, R A Shihab, and F I Hawari. n.d. “Are Jordanian Primary Healthcare Practitioners Fulfilling Their Potential in Cancer Prevention and Community Health? Findings from a Cross-Sectional Survey.” BMJ Open Access. Accessed December 2, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015269.